L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déborder

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The English translation of the French verb déborder is “to overflow” or “to go beyond.” The infinitive form of déborder is pronounced as “day-bor-day.”

Déborder comes from the Old French word “desborder,” which comes from the Latin verb “dis-” (apart) and “bordare” (to border). It was first used in the 12th century in the sense of overflowing from a container or going beyond a limit.

In everyday French, déborder is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express an action that goes beyond what is expected or allowed. It can also be used in a physical sense to describe overflowing or spilling over.

Here are three examples of déborder in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Le vase déborde de fleurs. (The vase is overflowing with flowers.)
  2. Il a tendance à déborder de la piscine. (He tends to overflow from the pool.)
  3. Ne laissez pas le café déborder du mug. (Don’t let the coffee spill over from the mug.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déborder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déborde Je déborde d’énergie. I am overflowing with energy.
tu débordes Tu débordes d’idées. You are overflowing with ideas.
il déborde Il déborde d’amour. He is overflowing with love.
elle déborde Elle déborde de talent. She is overflowing with talent.
on déborde On déborde de joie. We are overflowing with joy.
nous débordons Nous débordons de créativité. We are overflowing with creativity.
vous débordez Vous débordez de gentillesse. You are overflowing with kindness.
ils débordent Ils débordent de rire. They are overflowing with laughter.
elles débordent Elles débordent d’énergie. They are overflowing with energy.

Other Conjugations for Déborder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder  (this article)

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Déborder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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