Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déborder

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The English translation of the French verb déborder is “to overflow” or “to spill over.” It is pronounced as “day-boar-day.”

Déborder comes from the Old French word “desborder,” which is derived from the Latin word “dis-” meaning “away from” and “borde” meaning “edge” or “border.” In everyday French, déborder is used to describe the action of something overflowing or exceeding its boundaries.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, déborder is used to describe an action that will have already been completed in the future. For example:

  1. Je vais déborder sur mon temps de travail. (I will have overflowed my working hours.)
  2. Tu auras débordé du cadre de la photo. (You will have spilled over the frame of the picture.)
  3. Il aura débordé d’énergie après sa séance de sport. (He will have been overflowing with energy after his workout session.)

In these examples, déborder is used to describe actions that will have already happened before a specified time in the future. It emphasizes the idea that the action will be completed at a specific point in the future.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of déborder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai débordé J’aurai débordé le sac. I will have overflown the bag.
tu tu auras débordé Tu auras débordé la tasse. You will have overflown the cup.
il il aura débordé Il aura débordé le vase. He will have overflown the vase.
elle elle aura débordé Elle aura débordé la baignoire. She will have overflown the bathtub.
on on aura débordé On aura débordé le lac. One/We will have overflown the lake.
nous nous aurons débordé Nous aurons débordé la rivière. We will have overflown the river.
vous vous aurez débordé Vous aurez débordé le réservoir. You will have overflown the reservoir.
ils ils auront débordé Ils auront débordé la piscine. They will have overflown the pool.
elles elles auront débordé Elles auront débordé le seau. They will have overflown the bucket.

Other Conjugations for Déborder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déborder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déborder – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déborder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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