L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décérébrer

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The English translation of the French verb décérébrer is “to lobotomize.” It is pronounced as “day-say-ray-bray.”

The language origin of décérébrer comes from the Latin words “de” meaning “from” and “cerebrum” meaning “brain.” It is a medical term that refers to the act of removing a part of the brain, often used in the context of a lobotomy.

In everyday French, décérébrer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the act of physically or mentally removing someone’s ability to think or reason. It can also be used figuratively to describe someone who is acting or behaving without thinking or using their brain.

Examples:

  1. Il faut décérébrer le patient pour arrêter ses crises de violence. (We need to lobotomize the patient to stop his violent outbursts.)

  2. Cet enseignant décérébre les élèves en leur donnant toujours les réponses au lieu de les faire réfléchir. (This teacher lobotomizes the students by always giving them the answers instead of making them think.)

  3. Le chef d’entreprise a décérébré ses employés en leur imposant une politique de travail rigide sans aucune possibilité de créativité. (The CEO lobotomized his employees by imposing a strict work policy without any room for creativity.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of décérébrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décérébre Je décérébre le patient. I lobotomize the patient.
tu décérébres Tu décérébres les souris. You lobotomize the mice.
il décérébre Il décérébre le criminel. He lobotomizes the criminal.
elle décérébre Elle décérébre l’animal. She lobotomizes the animal.
on décérébre On décérébre les patients. We lobotomize the patients.
nous décérébrons Nous décérébrons les cerveaux. We lobotomize the brains.
vous décérébrez Vous décérébrez les volontaires. You lobotomize the volunteers.
ils décérébrent Ils décérébrent les criminels. They lobotomize the criminals.
elles décérébrent Elles décérébrent les patients. They lobotomize the patients.

Other Conjugations for Décérébrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décérébrer  (this article)

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Décérébrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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