L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déposséder

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The English translation of the French verb déposséder is “to dispossess” or “to deprive.” The infinitive form of déposséder is pronounced “day-poh-say-day.”

The language origin of déposséder comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “to take away” and the verb “posséder” meaning “to possess.” It is most often used in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the action of taking away or depriving someone of something they previously possessed.

Here are three simple examples of déposséder used in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais déposséder mes enfants de leurs jouets s’ils ne les rangent pas. (I am going to deprive my children of their toys if they don’t tidy them up.)
  2. Il est accusé de déposséder ses clients de leur argent d’une manière frauduleuse. (He is accused of fraudulently depriving his clients of their money.)
  3. Nous devons déposséder les riches de leur pouvoir et le redistribuer aux pauvres. (We must dispossess the rich of their power and redistribute it to the poor.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déposséder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dépossède Je dépossède mon frère. I dispossess my brother.
tu dépossèdes Tu dépossèdes ton cousin. You dispossess your cousin.
il dépossède Il dépossède sa sœur. He dispossesses his sister.
elle dépossède Elle dépossède son ami. She dispossesses her friend.
on dépossède On dépossède ses voisins. We dispossess his neighbors.
nous dépossédons Nous dépossédons leur père. We dispossess their father.
vous dépossédez Vous dépossédez vos employés. You dispossess your employees.
ils dépossèdent Ils dépossèdent leurs ennemis. They dispossess their enemies.
elles dépossèdent Elles dépossèdent leurs voisines. They dispossess their neighbors.

Other Conjugations for Déposséder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposséder  (this article)

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Déposséder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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