L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépurer

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The English translation of the French verb dépurer is “to purify” or “to cleanse.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “day-pyoo-ray.”

The word dépurer comes from the Latin word “depurare,” meaning “to purify.” It is derived from the prefix “de,” meaning “from” or “out of,” and the verb “purare,” meaning “to purify.”

In everyday French, dépurer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the simple present tense in English. This tense is used to express actions that are currently happening or habits.

Here are three examples of dépurer in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Je dois dépurer mon corps de toutes ces toxines. (I must purify my body of all these toxins.)
  2. Nous devons dépurer notre système de gestion pour améliorer son efficacité. (We must purify our management system to improve its efficiency.)
  3. Elle essaie de dépurer sa vie en se débarrassant de tout ce qui l’encombre. (She is trying to purify her life by getting rid of everything that weighs her down.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dépurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dépure Je dépure l’eau. I purify the water.
tu dépures Tu dépures l’air. You purify the air.
il dépure Il dépure l’environnement. He purifies the environment.
elle dépure Elle dépure les aliments. She purifies food.
on dépure On dépure les produits chimiques. We purify chemicals.
nous dépurons Nous dépurons les déchets. We purify waste.
vous dépurez Vous dépurez l’eau potable. You purify drinking water.
ils dépurent Ils dépurent les rivières. They purify rivers.
elles dépurent Elles dépurent l’air du jardin. They purify the air of the garden.

Other Conjugations for Dépurer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépurer  (this article)

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Dépurer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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