L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Introduction to the verb cajoler

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The English translation of the French verb cajoler is “to cajole” or “to coax.” It is pronounced as “ka-zho-lei.”

The word cajoler comes from the French noun cajoleur, which means “flatterer” or “sweet talker.” In everyday French, the verb cajoler is often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the action of trying to persuade or convince someone through flattery and charm.

Here are three simple examples of cajoler being used in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais essayer de le cajoler pour qu’il me donne une augmentation.
    Translation: I am going to try to cajole him into giving me a raise.

  2. Elle sait très bien cajoler son père pour obtenir ce qu’elle veut.
    Translation: She knows how to cajole her father very well to get what she wants.

  3. On devrait cajoler nos clients pour qu’ils continuent à acheter nos produits.
    Translation: We should cajole our customers so that they continue to buy our products.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of cajoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cajole Je cajole mon chat. I cajole my cat.
tu cafoles Tu cajoles tes amis. You cajole your friends.
il cajole Il cajole sa petite-amie. He cajoles his girlfriend.
elle cajole Elle cajole ses enfants. She cajoles her children.
on cajole On cajole les animaux. We cajole the animals.
nous cajolons Nous cajolons notre famille. We cajole our family.
vous cajolez Vous cajolez vos proches. You cajole your loved ones.
ils cajolent Ils cajolent leurs parents. They cajole their parents.
elles cajolent Elles cajolent leurs animaux de compagnie. They cajole their pets.

Other Conjugations for Cajoler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cajoler  (this article)

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Cajoler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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