L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenclaver

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The English translation of the French verb désenclaver is “to unblock” or “to open up.” It is pronounced as [day-zon-kla-vey].

The word désenclaver is composed of two parts: dés- which is a prefix meaning “undo” or “reverse,” and enclaver which means “to block” or “to enclose.” This verb is mainly used in everyday French to refer to the action of removing a blockage or barrier.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, désenclaver is conjugated as follows:

Je désenclave
Tu désenclaves
Il/Elle/On désenclave
Nous désenclavons
Vous désenclavez
Ils/Elles désenclavent

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Nous devons désenclaver cette rue pour faciliter la circulation. (We need to unblock this street to ease traffic flow.)
  2. Les travaux de construction ont désenclavé cette région reculée. (The construction works have opened up this remote region.)
  3. Les médecins tentent de désenclaver l’artère de son cœur. (The doctors are trying to unblock the artery in his heart.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of désenclaver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désenclave Je désenclave la région. I open up the region.
tu désenclaves Tu désenclaves les routes. You open up the roads.
il désenclave Il désenclave le quartier. He opens up the neighborhood.
elle désenclave Elle désenclave la ville. She opens up the city.
on désenclave On désenclave le pays. We open up the country.
nous désenclavons Nous désenclavons la région. We open up the region.
vous désenclavez Vous désenclavez la région. You open up the region.
ils désenclavent Ils désenclavent les routes. They open up the roads.
elles désenclavent Elles désenclavent le quartier. They open up the neighborhood.

Other Conjugations for Désenclaver.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenclaver  (this article)

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Désenclaver – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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