L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dessaouler

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The English translation of the French verb dessaouler is “to sober up.” The infinitive form is pronounced “de-sa-oo-leh.”

The word dessaouler comes from the word “saoul,” which means “drunk” in French. It is most often used in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense to talk about the act of becoming sober after being drunk. It can also be used metaphorically to talk about becoming less emotional or more rational.

Examples:

  1. Je dois me dessaouler avant de reprendre la route. (I need to sober up before getting back on the road.)
  2. Il a besoin de quelques heures pour dessaouler après cette soirée arrosée. (He needs a few hours to sober up after that wild party.)
  3. Dessaoule-toi un peu et réfléchis avant de prendre une décision. (Sober up a bit and think before making a decision.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dessaouler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désoûle Je désoûle avec de l’eau. I sober up with water.
tu désoûles Tu désoûles lentement. You sober up slowly.
il désoûle Il désoûle rapidement. He sobers up quickly.
elle désoûle Elle désoûle avec des remèdes. She sobers up with remedies.
on désoûle On désoûle après une soirée. We sober up after a party.
nous désoûlons Nous désoûlons demain. We will sober up tomorrow.
vous désoûlez Vous désoûlez avec du café. You sober up with coffee.
ils désoûlent Ils désoûlent ensemble. They sober up together.
elles désoûlent Elles désoûlent après une nuit de fête. They sober up after a night of partying.

Other Conjugations for Dessaouler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler  (this article)

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Dessaouler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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