Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

Introduction to the verb dessaouler

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The English translation of the French verb dessaouler is “to sober up.” The infinitive form, dessaouler, is pronounced “deh-ssoo-leh.”

The word dessaouler is derived from the verb saouler, which means “to get drunk.” The prefix “des” changes the meaning to “to become sober.” In everyday French, dessaouler is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Three simple examples of dessaouler in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il est possible que je me sois dessaoulé avant de rentrer à la maison. (It’s possible that I sobered up before coming home.)
  2. Je doute qu’elle se soit dessaoulée aussi rapidement après la fête. (I doubt she sobered up as quickly after the party.)
  3. J’aurais préféré que tu te sois dessaoulé avant de prendre le volant. (I would have preferred if you had sobered up before driving.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express doubts, possibilities, or preferences in the past. It is typically used in combination with the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) and the past participle of the verb (dessaoulé). The past participle does not change for all subjects.

In summary, dessaouler is a verb that originated from the French word for “to get drunk” and is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express uncertainty or hypothetical situations in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dessaouler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déssaoulé Il faut que je aie déssaoulé. I must have sobered up.
tu aies déssaoulé J’espère que tu aies déssaoulé. I hope you sobered up.
il ait déssaoulé Il est possible qu’il ait déssaoulé. It’s possible he sobered up.
elle ait déssaoulé Elle doute qu’elle ait déssaoulé. She doubts she sobered up.
on ait déssaoulé On préfère qu’on ait déssaoulé. We prefer we sobered up.
nous ayons déssaoulé Nous avons peur que nous ayons déssaoulé. We’re afraid we sobered up.
vous ayez déssaoulé Vous voulez que vous ayez déssaoulé. You want us to have sobered up.
ils aient déssaoulé Ils doutent qu’ils aient déssaoulé. They doubt they sobered up.
elles aient déssaoulé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient déssaoulé. They hope they sobered up.

Other Conjugations for Dessaouler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessaouler

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Dessaouler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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