L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dynamiter

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The English translation of the French verb dynamiter is “to dynamite.” It is pronounced as “dee-nah-mee-teh” in the infinitive form.

The word dynamiter originated from the French word “dynamite,” which comes from the Greek word “dynamis” meaning “power.” In everyday French, dynamiter is most often used in its infinitive form to refer to the action of using dynamite or explosives to destroy something. It can also be used figuratively to mean causing a great amount of destruction or disruption.

Examples in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais dynamiter le vieux bâtiment abandonné. (I am going to dynamite the old abandoned building.)

  2. Il faut dynamiter ces rochers pour faire passer la route. (We need to dynamite these rocks to make way for the road.)

  3. Les manifestants ont menacé de dynamiter la gare si leurs demandes ne sont pas entendues. (The protesters threatened to dynamite the train station if their demands are not met.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dynamiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dynamite Je dynamite le terrain. I dynamite the ground.
tu dynamites Tu dynamites les rochers. You dynamite the rocks.
il dynamite Il dynamite le bâtiment. He dynamites the building.
elle dynamite Elle dynamite la montagne. She dynamites the mountain.
on dynamite On dynamite la forêt. We dynamite the forest.
nous dynamitons Nous dynamitons les routes. We dynamite the roads.
vous dynamitez Vous dynamitez les ponts. You dynamite the bridges.
ils dynamitent Ils dynamitent les tunnels. They dynamite the tunnels.
elles dynamitent Elles dynamitent les mines. They dynamite the mines.

Other Conjugations for Dynamiter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiter  (this article)

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Dynamiter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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