L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embâter

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The English translation of the French verb embâter is “to annoy” or “to bother.” It is pronounced as “ahm-bah-tay” in the infinitive form.

The origin of the word embâter can be traced back to the Old French word “embate,” meaning to hit or strike. Over time, it evolved to mean to annoy or irritate someone.

In everyday French, embâter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe someone or something causing annoyance or irritation. It can also be used to express frustration or exasperation.

  1. Je déteste quand elle m’embête avec ses questions incessantes. (I hate when she bothers me with her never-ending questions.)

  2. Ne m’embête pas avec tes problèmes, je suis déjà assez occupé. (Don’t bother me with your problems, I’m busy enough already.)

  3. Les enfants ont passé toute la journée à m’embêter pour aller au parc. (The kids spent the whole day pestering me to go to the park.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of embâter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je embâte Je m’embâte. I get stuck.
tu embâtes Tu embâtes souvent. You often get stuck.
il embâte Il s’embâte facilement. He easily gets stuck.
elle embâte Elle s’embâte dans les détails. She gets bogged down in details.
on embâte On s’embâte en faisant des erreurs. We get stuck by making mistakes.
nous embâtons Nous embâtons le terrain. We complicate the situation.
vous embâtez Vous n’embâtez jamais. You never get stuck.
ils embâtent Ils s’embâtent avec des problèmes. They get bogged down with problems.
elles embâtent Elles s’embâtent trop facilement. They get stuck too easily.

Other Conjugations for Embâter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter  (this article)

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Embâter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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