Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embâter

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The English translation of the French verb embâter is “to annoy” or “to bother.” The infinitive form of embâter is pronounced as ahm-bah-tay.

The language origin of embâter comes from the Latin word “imbattere,” meaning to beat or strike against. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express annoyance or irritation about something that happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il était agacé que ses voisins l’aient embêté toute la nuit. (He was annoyed that his neighbors had bothered him all night.)

  2. J’étais en colère que mes collègues m’aient embêtée avec des tâches supplémentaires. (I was angry that my colleagues had annoyed me with extra tasks.)

  3. Ma mère était très énervée que mes frères se soient embêtés mutuellement pendant le dîner. (My mother was very irritated that my brothers had bothered each other during dinner.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of embâter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse embâté J’aurais aimé que je eusse embâté. I wish I had mumbled.
tu eusses embâté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses embâté. I wish you had mumbled.
il eût embâté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût embâté. I wish he had mumbled.
elle eût embâté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût embâté. I wish she had mumbled.
on eût embâté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût embâté. I wish one had mumbled.
nous eussions embâté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions embâté. I wish we had mumbled.
vous eussiez embâté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez embâté. I wish you had mumbled.
ils eussent embâté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent embâté. I wish they had mumbled.
elles eussent embâté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent embâté. I wish they had mumbled.

Other Conjugations for Embâter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embâter
    (this article)

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Embâter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb embâter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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