L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb employer

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The English translation of the French verb employer is “to employ” or “to use.” It is pronounced as “ahm-ploy-eh.”

The word employer is derived from the Latin word “implicare,” meaning “to involve.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been in use ever since.

In everyday French, the verb employer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the simple present tense. It is used to talk about actions that are happening currently or repeatedly.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Je dois employer ces outils pour réparer la voiture. (I have to use these tools to fix the car.)
  2. Elle aime employer des couleurs vives dans ses peintures. (She likes to use bright colors in her paintings.)
  3. Nous devons employer de nouvelles stratégies pour résoudre ce problème. (We need to employ new strategies to solve this problem.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of employer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je emploie Je n’emploie pas d’argent liquide. I don’t use cash.
tu emploies Tu emploies trop de temps sur ton téléphone. You spend too much time on your phone.
il emploie Il emploie une nouvelle méthode. He is using a new method.
elle emploie Elle emploie des outils modernes. She uses modern tools.
on emploie On n’emploie pas assez de personnel. We don’t employ enough staff.
nous employons Nous employons des étudiants pendant l’été. We employ students during the summer.
vous employez Vous employez un avocat pour ce cas? Are you hiring a lawyer for this case?
ils emploient Ils emploient des tactiques d’intimidation. They employ intimidation tactics.
elles emploient Elles emploient des produits naturels. They use natural products.

Other Conjugations for Employer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb employer  (this article)

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Employer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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