L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb en contrebalancer

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The English translation of the French verb en contrebalancer is “to counterbalance.” The infinitive form, en contrebalancer, is pronounced “ahn kohn-truh-bah-lahn-say.”

En contrebalancer is derived from the French word contrebalancer, which comes from the Latin roots contra (against) and bilan (balance). It is most commonly used in every day French in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the simplest form of the verb and is used to express an action that is ongoing or habitual.

Examples in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous devons en contrebalancer les dépenses avec des économies. (We must counterbalance the expenses with savings.)
  2. En contrebalançant les aliments gras avec des aliments sains, vous pouvez maintenir un régime équilibré. (By counterbalancing fatty foods with healthy foods, you can maintain a balanced diet.)
  3. Les avantages en matière de salaire peuvent en contrebalancer les inconvénients du travail de nuit. (The salary benefits may counterbalance the downsides of working at night.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of en contrebalancer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je contrebalance Je contrebalance toujours mes dépenses. I always balance my expenses.
tu contrebalances Tu contrebalances les risques avec des mesures préventives. You balance risks with preventive measures.
il contrebalance Il contrebalance les opinions contradictoires. He balances conflicting opinions.
elle contrebalance Elle contrebalance les forces économiques. She balances economic forces.
on contrebalance On contrebalance les avantages et les inconvénients. We balance the pros and cons.
nous contrebalançons Nous contrebalançons nos émotions avec la raison. We balance our emotions with reason.
vous contrebalancez Vous contrebalancez les goûts de chacun. You balance everyone’s preferences.
ils contrebalancent Ils contrebalancent les facteurs externes. They balance external factors.
elles contrebalancent Elles contrebalancent les forces en présence. They balance the forces at play.

Other Conjugations for En Contrebalancer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en contrebalancer  (this article)

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En Contrebalancer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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