L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enclaver

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The English translation of the French verb enclaver is “to enclose” or “to surround.” It is pronounced as “ahn-kla-ve” in its infinitive form.

The word enclaver is derived from the Latin word “clavis,” meaning “key,” and the prefix “en,” meaning “in” or “within.” In everyday French, enclaver is commonly used to describe the action of enclosing or surrounding something, either physically or metaphorically.

Examples of enclaver in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous essayons d’enclaver notre jardin avec une clôture pour empêcher les lapins d’y entrer. (We are trying to enclose our garden with a fence to prevent rabbits from entering it.)

  2. Les montagnes enclavent le petit village, le rendant difficile d’accès. (The mountains surround the small village, making it difficult to access.)

  3. L’équipe de football a été enclavée dans sa propre moitié de terrain tout au long du match. (The football team was enclosed in their own half of the field throughout the match.)

Translation:

  1. We are trying to enclose our garden with a fence to prevent rabbits from entering it.

  2. The mountains surround the small village, making it difficult to access.

  3. The football team was enclosed in their own half of the field throughout the match.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of enclaver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enclave J’enclave un fichier. I enclose a file.
tu enclaves Tu enclaves la lettre. You enclose the letter.
il enclave Il enclave le terrain. He encloses the land.
elle enclave Elle enclave sa propriété. She encloses her property.
on enclave On enclave la carte. We enclose the map.
nous enclavons Nous enclavons la ville. We enclose the city.
vous enclavez Vous enclavez la région. You enclose the region.
ils enclavent Ils enclavent le parc. They enclose the park.
elles enclavent Elles enclavent l’université. They enclose the university.

Other Conjugations for Enclaver.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enclaver  (this article)

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Enclaver – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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