L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encoffrer

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The English translation of the French verb encoffrer is “to put in a coffin.” It is pronounced as “ahn-koh-fray” in the infinitive form.

The word encoffrer comes from the Old French word “encoffrer” which means “to enclose in a box or chest.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the l’infinitif présent tense, which is the basic form of the verb.

Examples:

  1. Je dois encoffrer mes vêtements avant de partir en voyage. (I have to pack my clothes before leaving on a trip.)
  2. Les ouvriers vont encoffrer les pièces de la maison pour les déménager. (The workers will box up the pieces of the house to move them.)
  3. Il est important d’encoffrer les restes d’un être cher avec respect. (It is important to lay to rest the remains of a loved one with respect.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of encoffrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encoffre Je encoffre mes affaires. I put my belongings in a chest.
tu encoffres Tu encoffres les bijoux. You put the jewelry in the coffin.
il encoffre Il encoffre les restes. He puts the remains in the coffin.
elle encoffre Elle encoffre sa robe. She puts her dress in the chest.
on encoffre On encoffre les souvenirs. We put the memories in the chest.
nous encoffrons Nous encoffrons les affaires. We put the belongings in the chest.
vous encoffrez Vous encoffrez les objets. You put the objects in the chest.
ils encoffrent Ils encoffrent les documents. They put the documents in the chest.
elles encoffrent Elles encoffrent les objets précieux. They put the precious objects in the chest.

Other Conjugations for Encoffrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoffrer  (this article)

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Encoffrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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