L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acagnarder

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The English translation of the French verb acagnarder is “to lounge” or “to laze around.” It is pronounced as “ah-ka-nyar-deh.”

Acagnarder comes from the Old French word “cagnard,” which means “lazy” or “indolent.” It is derived from the Latin word “canis,” meaning “dog,” and “nardus,” meaning “nardoil” or “perfume.” The use of this verb in everyday French is not as common as other verbs, but it is still used to describe someone who is being lazy or lounging around.

Examples in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je n’aime pas quand tu passes ta journée à acagnarder devant la télé. (I don’t like when you spend your whole day lounging in front of the TV.)

  2. Les chats adorent acagnarder au soleil. (Cats love lounging in the sun.)

  3. Il faut que tu arrêtes d’acagnarder et que tu commences à travailler. (You need to stop being lazy and start working.)

English translations:

  1. I don’t like when you spend your whole day lounging in front of the TV.

  2. Cats love lounging in the sun.

  3. You need to stop being lazy and start working.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of acagnarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je acagnarde Je acagnarde mon chat. I cozy up to my cat.
tu acagnardes Tu acagnardes ton ami. You nestle up to your friend.
il acagnarde Il acagnarde la fille. He snuggles up to the girl.
elle acagnarde Elle acagnarde son chien. She cuddles up to her dog.
on acagnarde On acagnarde les bébés. We cuddle up to the babies.
nous acagnardons Nous acagnardons nos enfants. We cuddle up to our children.
vous acagnardez Vous acagnardez votre partenaire. You snuggle up to your partner.
ils acagnardent Ils acagnardent leurs proches. They cozy up to their loved ones.
elles acagnardent Elles acagnardent leur chat. They snuggle up to their cat.

Other Conjugations for Acagnarder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder  (this article)

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Acagnarder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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