L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endenter

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The English translation of the French verb endenter is “to indent.” It is pronounced as “ahn-dahn-tay” in its infinitive form.

The verb endenter is derived from the Latin word “indentare,” meaning “to make notches or impressions.” It first appeared in French in the 13th century, with the sense of “to carve or cut notches into something.” Over time, it evolved to mean “to create an indentation or hollow.”

In modern everyday French, endenter is most often used in its infinitive form as a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. It is commonly used in contexts related to carving, shaping, or creating a depression or indentation in a material or surface.

Here are three examples of endenter used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Nous devons endenter le bois pour qu’il s’adapte à la forme de la pièce. (We must indent the wood to fit the shape of the piece.)
  2. Elle a endenté la pâte à tarte pour y mettre la garniture. (She indented the pie crust to put the filling in.)
  3. Les étudiants doivent endenter leurs travaux pour les rendre plus clairs et structurés. (The students must indent their work to make it clearer and more organized.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of endenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je endente Je endente le bois. I notch the wood.
tu endentes Tu endentes trop profond. You notch too deeply.
il endente Il endente le mur. He notches the wall.
elle endente Elle endente la table. She notches the table.
on endente On endente les arbres. We notch the trees.
nous endentons Nous endentons ensemble. We notch together.
vous endentez Vous endentez bien. You notch well.
ils endentent Ils endentent le sol. They notch the ground.
elles endentent Elles endentent la porte. They notch the door.

Other Conjugations for Endenter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endenter  (this article)

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Endenter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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