L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endimancher

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The English translation of the French verb endimancher is “to dress up” or “to dress up for Sunday.” It is pronounced as ahn-dee-mahn-shay.

The word endimancher comes from the combination of the prefix “en” meaning “in” or “on” and the word “dimanche” meaning “Sunday.” It was originally used to describe the act of dressing up for church on Sundays, but now it is more commonly used to refer to dressing up for a special occasion or event.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, endimancher is conjugated as follows:

Je endimanche
Tu endimanches
Il/elle/on endimanche
Nous endimanchons
Vous endimanchez
Ils/elles endimanchent

Three examples of endimancher in L’infinitif Présent tense with English translations are:

  1. Je vais m’endimancher pour la soirée de gala. (I am going to dress up for the gala evening.)
  2. Il faut toujours s’endimancher pour un mariage. (You should always dress up for a wedding.)
  3. Nous aimons nous endimancher pour aller au théâtre. (We like to dress up to go to the theater.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of endimancher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je endimanche Je m’endimanche chez moi. I relax at my place.
tu endimanches Tu t’endimanches beaucoup. You relax a lot.
il endimanche Il s’endimanche en nature. He relaxes in nature.
elle endimanche Elle s’endimanche à la plage. She relaxes at the beach.
on endimanche On s’endimanche entre amis. We relax with friends.
nous endimanchons Nous nous endimanchons le dimanche. We relax on Sundays.
vous endimanchez Vous vous endimanchez au spa. You relax at the spa.
ils endimanchent Ils s’endimanchent pour une occasion spéciale. They dress up for a special occasion.
elles endimanchent Elles s’endimanchent avec des vêtements chics. They dress up in fancy clothes.

Other Conjugations for Endimancher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endimancher  (this article)

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Endimancher – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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