Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déplier

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The English translation of the French verb déplier is “to unfold” or “to unroll.” It is pronounced as “day-plee-ay” in its infinitive form.

Déplier comes from the Latin word “displiare,” meaning “to unfold or spread out.” In everyday French, it is often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses actions or states that are hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to reality in the past.

Here are three simple examples of déplier in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies déplié la carte avant de partir. (I would have liked you to have unfolded the map before leaving.)
  2. Il est possible que je n’aie pas bien déplié le lit d’appoint. (It’s possible that I didn’t unfold the extra bed properly.)
  3. Je doute qu’elle ait déplié la lettre que je lui ai envoyée. (I doubt that she unfolded the letter I sent her.)

In these examples, déplier is used to express an action that may or may not have happened in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the auxiliary verbs “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Passé tense.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déplier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déplié Il faut que j’aie déplié. I must have unfolded.
tu aies déplié Il est peu probable que tu aies déplié. It’s unlikely you unfolded.
il ait déplié Il semble qu’il ait déplié. It seems he unfolded.
elle ait déplié Elle veut qu’elle ait déplié. She wants her to have unfolded.
on ait déplié On préfère qu’on ait déplié. We prefer it to have been unfolded.
nous ayons déplié Espérons que nous ayons déplié. Let’s hope we unfolded.
vous ayez déplié Il est important que vous ayez déplié. It’s important that you unfolded.
ils aient déplié Ils doutent qu’ils aient déplié. They doubt they unfolded.
elles aient déplié Elles craignent qu’elles aient déplié. They fear they unfolded.

Other Conjugations for Déplier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déplier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déplier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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