L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ensaboter

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The English translation of the French verb ensaboter is “to sabotage.” It is pronounced as ahn-sah-boh-teh.

The word ensaboter comes from the noun sabot, which refers to a wooden shoe. During the Industrial Revolution, workers who were protesting against machines would throw their shoes, or sabots, into the machines to break them. This act became known as sabotaging, and the verb ensaboter was derived from it.

In everyday French, ensaboter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the equivalent of the English present tense. It is used to express actions that are currently happening or are habitual.

Here are three simple examples of ensaboter in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Ils essaient d’ensaboter le projet. (They are trying to sabotage the project.)
  2. Je vais m’assurer que personne ne tente de l’ensaboter. (I will make sure no one tries to sabotage it.)
  3. Elle ne se rend pas compte qu’elle risque de tout ensaboter. (She doesn’t realize that she could sabotage everything.)

In these examples, ensaboter is used to express the act of sabotaging in different contexts. It can refer to physical sabotage, such as in the first example, or to more figurative forms of sabotage, such as in the second and third examples.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of ensaboter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je ensabote Je ensabote le plan. I sabotage the plan.
tu ensabotes Tu ensabotes les plans. You sabotage the plans.
il ensabote Il ensabote la machine. He sabotages the machine.
elle ensabote Elle ensabote son travail. She sabotages her work.
on ensabote On ensabote les projets. We sabotage the projects.
nous ensabotons Nous ensabotons la réunion. We sabotage the meeting.
vous ensabotez Vous ensabotez l’entreprise. You sabotage the company.
ils ensabotent Ils ensabotent les ordinateurs. They sabotage the computers.
elles ensabotent Elles ensabotent le système. They sabotage the system.

Other Conjugations for Ensaboter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensaboter  (this article)

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Ensaboter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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