L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gargariser

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The English translation of the French verb gargariser is “to gargle.” It is pronounced as “gahr-gah-ree-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word gargariser comes from the Latin word “gargare,” which means “to gargle.” In everyday French, it is typically used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used to give commands or orders.

Here are three simple examples of using gargariser in the L’impératif Présent tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Gargarisez-vous après chaque repas. (Gargle after each meal.)
  2. Ne gargarise pas trop fort. (Don’t gargle too loudly.)
  3. Gargarisons-nous avec de l’eau salée pour soulager notre mal de gorge. (Let’s gargle with salt water to soothe our sore throats.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of gargariser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je gargarise Gargarise-toi avec de l’eau salée. Gargle with salt water.
tu gargarise Gargarise-toi après chaque repas. Gargle after every meal.
il gargarise Il faut qu’il gargarise sa gorge. He needs to gargle his throat.
elle gargarise Elle gargarise avec du vinaigre de cidre. She gargles with apple cider vinegar.
on gargarise On doit gargariser la plaie. We need to gargle the wound.
nous gargarisons Gargarisons-nous avec du sel. Let’s gargle with salt.
vous gargarisez Gargarisez-vous tous les matins. Gargle every morning.
ils gargarisent Ils gargarisent après s’être brossé les dents. They gargle after brushing their teeth.
elles gargarisent Elles doivent gargarisent trois fois par jour. They need to gargle three times a day.

Other Conjugations for Gargariser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

   

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Gargariser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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