L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ensorceler

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The English translation of the French verb ensorceler is “to bewitch” or “to enchant.” It is pronounced “ahn-sohr-suh-leh.”

The word ensorceler comes from the Old French word “ensorceleur” which means “enchanter” or “sorcerer.” It is derived from the Latin word “sortilegus,” which means “one who casts lots” or “a sorcerer.”

In everyday French, ensorceler is most often used in its infinitive form to express the idea of casting a spell or bewitching someone or something. It is a strong and dramatic verb, often associated with magic or witchcraft.

Examples in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je veux ensorceler mon amoureux avec cette potion magique. (I want to bewitch my lover with this magic potion.)
  2. Les enfants ont ensorcelé leur voisin en lui faisant croire au Père Noël. (The children bewitched their neighbor by making him believe in Santa Claus.)
  3. Le sorcier essaie d’ensorceler le village entier avec ses pouvoirs maléfiques. (The sorcerer is trying to enchant the whole village with his evil powers.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of ensorceler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je ensorcele Je ensorcele la foule. I enchant the crowd.
tu ensorcelles Tu ensorcelles l’eau. You bewitch the water.
il ensorcelle Il ensorcelle les gens. He casts a spell on people.
elle ensorcelle Elle ensorcelle le chat. She enchants the cat.
on ensorcelle On ensorcelle la forêt. We bewitch the forest.
nous ensorcelons Nous ensorcelons les gens. We cast a spell on people.
vous ensorcelez Vous ensorcelez la ville. You enchant the city.
ils ensorcellent Ils ensorcellent les oiseaux. They bewitch the birds.
elles ensorcellent Elles ensorcellent la mer. They enchant the sea.

Other Conjugations for Ensorceler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensorceler  (this article)

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Ensorceler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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