L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envisager

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The English translation of the French verb envisager is “to consider” or “to envision.” It is pronounced as “ahn-vee-zah-zhay” in its infinitive form.

Envisager comes from the French word “visage,” meaning “face” or “expression,” and the prefix “en-,” which can indicate the beginning of an action or a state. Therefore, envisager can be translated as “to start seeing” or “to form an idea in one’s mind.”

In everyday French, envisager is most often used in the infinitive form to express the idea of considering or thinking about something. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais envisager cette proposition sérieusement. (I am going to consider this proposition seriously.)
  2. Nous devons envisager toutes les possibilités avant de prendre une décision. (We must consider all the possibilities before making a decision.)
  3. Est-ce que tu as déjà envisagé de changer de carrière ? (Have you ever thought about changing careers?)

In these examples, the infinitive form of envisager is used to express an action that is being considered or thought about. It is often accompanied by another verb or verb phrase to indicate the subject’s intention or purpose.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of envisager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je envisage Je envisage de partir. I plan to leave.
tu envisages Tu envisages l’avenir. You contemplate the future.
il envisage Il envisage un voyage. He is considering a trip.
elle envisage Elle envisage sa carrière. She is thinking about her career.
on envisage On envisage une solution. We are considering a solution.
nous envisageons Nous envisageons un projet. We are planning a project.
vous envisagez Vous envisagez d’acheter une maison. You are thinking about buying a house.
ils envisagent Ils envisagent de changer de travail. They are considering changing jobs.
elles envisagent Elles envisagent de se marier. They are planning to get married.

Other Conjugations for Envisager.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager  (this article)

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Envisager – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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