Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envisager

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The English translation of the French verb envisager is “to envisage” or “to contemplate.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as ahn-vee-za-zhay.

The word “envisager” comes from the Old French word “envisagier,” which is derived from the Latin word “invisus,” meaning “to look at.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action.

Examples of usage of envisager in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais envisagé que tu aurais déjà fini avant mon arrivée. (I had envisaged that you would have finished before my arrival.)

  2. Elle avait envisagé de partir en vacances avant que la pandémie ne frappe. (She had contemplated going on vacation before the pandemic hit.)

  3. Nous avions envisagé de déménager si nous avions obtenu ce travail à l’étranger. (We had considered moving if we had gotten this job abroad.)

English translations:

  1. I had envisaged that you would have finished before my arrival.

  2. She had contemplated going on vacation before the pandemic hit.

  3. We had considered moving if we had gotten this job abroad.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of envisager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que je eusse envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish I had considered that.
tu eusses envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que tu eusses envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish you had considered that.
il eût envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’il eût envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish he had considered that.
elle eût envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’elle eût envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish she had considered that.
on eût envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’on eût envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish one had considered that.
nous eussions envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que nous eussions envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish we had considered that.
vous eussiez envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que vous eussiez envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish you had considered that.
ils eussent envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish they had considered that.
elles eussent envisagé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent envisagé ça. If I had known, I wish they had considered that.

Other Conjugations for Envisager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envisager
    (this article)

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Envisager – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb envisager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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