L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb excentrer

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The English translation of the French verb excentrer is “to decentralize” or “to move off center.” The infinitive form is pronounced as [eks-sahn-truh].

The word excentrer comes from the Latin word “excentrare” which means “to remove from the center.” It is often used in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the action of moving something away from its central position.

Here are three simple examples of excentrer in the L’infinitif Présent tense and their English translations:

  1. Je vais excentrer le vase de fleurs pour laisser plus d’espace sur la table. (I am going to move the flower vase off center to make more space on the table.)

  2. Le gouvernement cherche à excentrer le pouvoir économique des grandes villes vers les régions rurales. (The government is trying to decentralize economic power from big cities to rural areas.)

  3. On a décidé d’excentrer le projet de recherche vers une approche plus collaborative. (We have decided to move the research project away from a hierarchical approach to a more collaborative one.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of excentrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je excentre Je excentre mes pensées. I center my thoughts.
tu excentres Tu excentres ta vie. You center your life.
il excentre Il excentre son regard. He centers his gaze.
elle excentre Elle excentre ses activités. She centers her activities.
on excentre On excentre l’attention. We center the attention.
nous excentrons Nous excentrons nos énergies. We center our energies.
vous excentrez Vous excentrez votre travail. You center your work.
ils excentrent Ils excentrent leurs efforts. They center their efforts.
elles excentrent Elles excentrent leurs intérêts. They center their interests.

Other Conjugations for Excentrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excentrer  (this article)

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Excentrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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