L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb factoriser

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The English translation of the French verb factoriser is “to factorize.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “fahk-toh-ree-zay.”

The word factoriser comes from the Latin word factor, meaning “maker” or “creator.” In French, it refers to breaking down a mathematical expression into its factors or determining the common factors of a polynomial.

In everyday French, factoriser is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe a process of simplifying mathematical expressions. It is also used when talking about factoring in economics or finance.

Here are three examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je vais factoriser cette équation pour la rendre plus simple. (I am going to factorize this equation to make it simpler.)
  2. Il est important de factoriser les coûts pour évaluer la rentabilité du projet. (It is important to factorize costs to evaluate the profitability of the project.)
  3. Nous devons factoriser l’expression pour trouver les valeurs de x qui la rendent nulle. (We need to factorize the expression to find the values of x that make it zero.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of factoriser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je factorise Je factorise le polynôme. I factor the polynomial.
tu factorises Tu factorises les équations. You factor the equations.
il factorise Il factorise les termes. He factors the terms.
elle factorise Elle factorise les polynômes. She factors the polynomials.
on factorise On factorise les expressions. We factor the expressions.
nous factorisons Nous factorisons les nombres premiers. We factor the prime numbers.
vous factorisez Vous factorisez les fractions. You factor the fractions.
ils factorisent Ils factorisent les expressions algébriques. They factor the algebraic expressions.
elles factorisent Elles factorisent les équations quadratiques. They factor the quadratic equations.

Other Conjugations for Factoriser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser  (this article)

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Factoriser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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