Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb factoriser

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The English translation of the French verb factoriser is “to factorize.” It is pronounced “fa-kto-ree-zay.”

Factoriser comes from the Latin word “factor,” meaning “doer” or “maker.” In everyday French, factoriser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical action in the past. This tense is typically used in formal or literary contexts.

Here are three simple examples of factoriser in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies factorisé cette équation. (I wish you had factored this equation.)
  2. Il était important que nous ayons factorisé tous les termes avant de résoudre le problème. (It was important that we had factored all the terms before solving the problem.)
  3. Elle aurait préféré que vous ayez factorisé plus tôt. (She would have preferred you had factored earlier.)

In these examples, factoriser is used in its past participle form (factorisé) to express a completed action in the past. The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is often used to talk about regrets, wishes, or hypothetical situations that could have happened in the past. In all three examples, the action of factoriser is in the past and has already been completed, but it is being referenced as an earlier step in a hypothetical scenario.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of factoriser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse factorisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse factorisé. I wish I had factored.
tu eusses factorisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses factorisé. I wish you had factored.
il eût factorisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût factorisé. I wish he had factored.
elle eût factorisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût factorisé. I wish she had factored.
on eût factorisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût factorisé. I wish one had factored.
nous eussions factorisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions factorisé. I wish we had factored.
vous eussiez factorisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez factorisé. I wish you had factored.
ils eussent factorisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent factorisé. I wish they had factored.
elles eussent factorisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent factorisé. I wish they had factored.

Other Conjugations for Factoriser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb factoriser
    (this article)

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Factoriser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb factoriser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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