Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accommoder

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The English translation of the French verb accommoder is “to accommodate” or “to adjust.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-ko-mo-day.”

The word accommoder comes from the Latin word “accommodare” meaning “to fit, adjust, or adapt.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been in use ever since.

In everyday French, accommoder is most often used in the Passé Antérieur tense, which is a compound past tense used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the passé simple tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are 3 simple examples of accommoder in the Passé Antérieur tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà accommodé la chambre avant que les invités arrivent.
    (I had already accommodated the room before the guests arrived.)

  2. Nous étions arrivés en retard, mais le professeur avait gentiment accommodé l’horaire de la réunion.
    (We had arrived late, but the teacher kindly accommodated the meeting schedule.)

  3. Vous aviez accommodé le menu pour les végétariens avant que le dîner ne commence.
    (You had accommodated the menu for vegetarians before dinner began.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of accommoder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus accommodé J’eus accommodé la soupe I had dressed the soup
tu tu eus accommodé Tu eus accommodé la soupe You had dressed the soup
il il eut accommodé Il eut accommodé la soupe He had dressed the soup
elle elle eut accommodé Elle eut accommodé la soupe She had dressed the soup
on on eut accommodé On eut accommodé la soupe One had dressed the soup
nous nous eûmes accommodé Nous eûmes accommodé la soupe We had dressed the soup
vous vous eûtes accommodé Vous eûtes accommodé la soupe You had dressed the soup
ils ils eurent accommodé Ils eurent accommodé la soupe They had dressed the soup
elles elles eurent accommodé Elles eurent accommodé la soupe They had dressed the soup

Other Conjugations for Accommoder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accommoder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accommoder – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accommoder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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