Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Introduction to the verb encastrer

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The English translation of the French verb “encastrer” is “to embed” or “to fit in.” The infinitive form “encastrer” is pronounced as [ɑ̃.kas.tʁe].

The verb “encastrer” comes from the Latin word “incastrare,” which means “to fit in.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to describe the action of fitting or inserting something into a space or structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the act of integrating or incorporating something into a larger whole.

Here are three examples of “encastrer” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque soir, je l’encastrais dans son lit avant de partir. (Every evening, I would tuck him into his bed before leaving.)
  2. Nous encastrions les pièces du puzzle les unes dans les autres. (We were fitting the puzzle pieces into each other.)
  3. Pendant des années, ils encastraient des pierres précieuses dans leurs bijoux. (For years, they were embedding precious stones into their jewelry.)

Note: The imparfait tense is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, often with no specific endpoint.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of encastrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je encastrais J’encastrais les pièces. I was fitting the pieces.
tu encastrais Tu encastrais les puzzles. You were solving the puzzles.
il encastrait Il encastrait les blocs. He was fitting the blocks.
elle encastrait Elle encastrait les perles. She was stringing the beads.
on encastrait On encastrait les briques. We were fitting the bricks.
nous encastrions Nous encastrions les tuiles. We were installing the tiles.
vous encastriez Vous encastriez les câbles. You were installing the cables.
ils encastraient Ils encastraient les fenêtres. They were fitting the windows.
elles encastraient Elles encastraient les étagères. They were fitting the shelves.

Other Conjugations for Encastrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encastrer

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Encastrer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encastrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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