Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débobiner

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The English translation of the French verb débobiner is “to unwind” or “to unravel.” It is pronounced “day-bo-bee-nay” in the infinitive form.

Débobiner comes from the French word “bobine,” meaning “reel” or “spool,” and the prefix “dé,” which is used to indicate undoing or reversing an action. It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Antérieur tense, which is a compound past tense used to talk about completed actions that happened before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of débobiner used in the Passé Antérieur tense:

  1. J’ai débobiné le fil avant de commencer à coudre. (I had unwound the thread before starting to sew.)
  2. Elle avait débobiné l’histoire pour ses amis avant que je ne la raconte. (She had unraveled the story for her friends before I told it.)
  3. Nous avions débobiné tout le film avant que le réalisateur ne le change complètement. (We had unwound the whole movie before the director completely changed it.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of débobiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus débobiné J’eus débobiné le fil I had unwound the thread
tu tu eus débobiné Tu eus débobiné le fil You had unwound the thread
il il eut débobiné Il eut débobiné le fil He had unwound the thread
elle elle eut débobiné Elle eut débobiné le fil She had unwound the thread
on on eut débobiné On eut débobiné le fil One had unwound the thread
nous nous eûmes débobiné Nous eûmes débobiné le fil We had unwound the thread
vous vous eûtes débobiné Vous eûtes débobiné le fil You had unwound the thread
ils ils eurent débobiné Ils eurent débobiné le fil They had unwound the thread
elles elles eurent débobiné Elles eurent débobiné le fil They had unwound the thread

Other Conjugations for Débobiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Débobiner – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débobiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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