Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débobiner

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The English translation of the French verb débobiner is “to unwind” or “to unravel.” It is pronounced as “day-bow-bee-nay.”

Débobiner comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “undo” or “reverse” and the verb “bobiner” meaning “to wind” or “to roll.” It is primarily used in every day French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which describes an action that would have taken place if certain conditions had been met.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais suivi le mode d’emploi, j’aurais débobiné la pelote de laine sans l’emmêler. (If I had followed the instructions, I would have unwound the ball of wool without tangling it.)
  2. Il aurait débobiné le film dans le mauvais sens si je ne l’avais pas arrêté. (He would have unwound the film in the wrong direction if I hadn’t stopped him.)
  3. Si nous avions eu plus de temps, nous aurions débobiné toutes les bobines avant de commencer le travail. (If we had had more time, we would have unwound all the spools before starting the job.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of débobiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais débobiné Si j’avais su, j’aurais débobiné. I would have unwound.
tu aurais débobiné Tu aurais débobiné plus vite. You would have unwound faster.
il aurait débobiné Il aurait débobiné le fil. He would have unwound the thread.
elle aurait débobiné Elle aurait débobiné la laine. She would have unwound the wool.
on aurait débobiné On aurait débobiné le câble. One would have unwound the cable.
nous aurions débobiné Nous aurions débobiné le film. We would have unwound the film.
vous auriez débobiné Vous auriez débobiné la bande. You would have unwound the tape.
ils auraient débobiné Ils auraient débobiné la corde. They would have unwound the rope.
elles auraient débobiné Elles auraient débobiné le fil. They (female) would have unwound the thread.

Other Conjugations for Débobiner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débobiner


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Débobiner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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