Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brumer

Get the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense conjugation of brumer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb brumer is “to grumble” or “to mutter.” The infinitive form of brumer is pronounced as “breh-meh.”

Brumer comes from the Latin word “bruma,” which means winter. It originated from the Old French word “brunir,” which means “to make dark or brown.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Composé tense to describe a past action or event that has been completed. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) and the past participle of the verb, in this case “brumé.”

Here are three examples of how brumer is used in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai brumé toute la journée à cause de la pluie. (I grumbled all day because of the rain.)

  2. Elle a brumé contre son patron après avoir été renvoyée. (She muttered against her boss after being fired.)

  3. Nous avons brumé en essayant de trouver une solution. (We grumbled while trying to find a solution.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of brumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai brumé J’ai brumé la chambre. I misted the room.
tu as brumé Tu as brumé les plantes. You misted the plants.
il a brumé Il a brumé le miroir. He misted the mirror.
elle a brumé Elle a brumé le verre. She misted the glass.
on a brumé On a brumé le jardin. We misted the garden.
nous avons brumé Nous avons brumé le parc. We misted the park.
vous avez brumé Vous avez brumé le visage. You misted the face.
ils ont brumé Ils ont brumé la voiture. They misted the car.
elles ont brumé Elles ont brumé les cheveux. They misted the hair.

Other Conjugations for Brumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the brumer present perfect tense conjugation!

Brumer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts