Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

Introduction to the verb caréner

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The English translation of the French verb caréner is “to careen.” It is pronounced as “ka-rey-ney” in its infinitive form.

Caréner comes from the Old French word “carener” meaning “to clean the hull of a ship.” It is most often used in the nautical context to describe the process of tilting a ship to one side for maintenance or repair work on the hull.

In everyday French, the verb caréner is commonly used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to talk about past actions or events that have been completed. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’ai caréné le bateau hier. (I careened the boat yesterday.)
  2. Il a caréné le navire avant de partir en mer. (He careened the ship before setting sail.)
  3. Nous avons caréné notre voilier pour enlever les algues. (We careened our sailboat to remove the algae.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of caréner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai caréné J’ai caréné mon bateau. I scraped the hull of my boat.
tu as caréné Tu as caréné ton kayak. You scraped the hull of your kayak.
il a caréné Il a caréné son voilier. He scraped the hull of his sailboat.
elle a caréné Elle a caréné son bateau à moteur. She scraped the hull of her motorboat.
on a caréné On a caréné le navire. We scraped the hull of the ship.
nous avons caréné Nous avons caréné le bateau. We scraped the hull of the boat.
vous avez caréné Vous avez caréné le voilier. You scraped the hull of the sailboat.
ils ont caréné Ils ont caréné leur bateau. They scraped the hull of their boat.
elles ont caréné Elles ont caréné leur canoë. They scraped the hull of their canoe.

Other Conjugations for Caréner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caréner

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Caréner – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caréner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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