Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ciller

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The English translation of the French verb ciller is “to blink.” The infinitive form is pronounced “see-yay.”

The word ciller comes from the Latin word “cilium,” meaning “eyelash.” In French, it is most commonly used in its past participle form “cillé” to form the passé composé tense, which is used to express an action that has been completed in the past.

Examples:

  1. Hier soir, j’ai cillé plusieurs fois pendant le film. (Last night, I blinked several times during the movie.)

  2. Elle a cillé rapidement pour essayer de retenir ses larmes. (She blinked quickly trying to hold back her tears.)

  3. Nous avons cillé en regardant le flash lumineux. (We blinked while looking at the bright flash.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of ciller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai cillé J’ai cillé en entendant un bruit. I blinked when I heard a noise.
tu as cillé Tu as cillé en regardant le soleil. You blinked while looking at the sun.
il a cillé Il a cillé en voyant quelque chose bouger. He blinked upon seeing something move.
elle a cillé Elle a cillé en essayant de se concentrer. She blinked while trying to concentrate.
on a cillé On a cillé en se réveillant. We blinked upon waking up.
nous avons cillé Nous avons cillé en attendant la réponse. We blinked while waiting for the response.
vous avez cillé Vous avez cillé en lisant le livre. You blinked while reading the book.
ils ont cillé Ils ont cillé en se tenant les yeux. They blinked while covering their eyes.
elles ont cillé Elles ont cillé en riant. They blinked while laughing.

Other Conjugations for Ciller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Ciller – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ciller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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