Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb commercer

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The English translation of the French verb commercer is “to trade” or “to do business.” The infinitive form, spelled the same as the verb, is pronounced “koh-mehr-seh.”

The word commercer comes from the Latin word “commercium,” meaning “trade.” It first appeared in the French language in the 12th century.

In everyday French, commercer is most often used in the Passé Composé tense, which is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Examples in Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai commencé à commercer avec des entreprises étrangères. (I started to trade with foreign companies.)
  2. Nous avons déjà commercé avec ce fournisseur l’année dernière. (We have already done business with this supplier last year.)
  3. Ils ont arrêté de commercer avec ce client suite à des conflits. (They stopped doing business with this client due to conflicts.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of commercer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai commercé J’ai commercé pendant des années. I traded for years.
tu as commercé Tu as commercé avec succès. You traded successfully.
il a commercé Il a commercé avec des partenaires étrangers. He traded with foreign partners.
elle a commercé Elle a commercé dans l’industrie de la mode. She traded in the fashion industry.
on a commercé On a commercé avec de nouveaux clients. We traded with new clients.
nous avons commercé Nous avons commercé ensemble. We traded together.
vous avez commercé Vous avez commercé avec diligence. You traded diligently.
ils ont commercé Ils ont commercé avec des entreprises locales. They traded with local businesses.
elles ont commercé Elles ont commercé dans différents domaines. They traded in different fields.

Other Conjugations for Commercer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commercer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Commercer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb commercer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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