Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convulser

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The English translation of the French verb convulser is “to convulse.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “kon-vul-say.”

The word convulser comes from the Latin verb convulsare, meaning “to shake violently.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and is most commonly used in the medical field to describe a sudden, involuntary and violent contraction of the muscles.

In everyday French, convulser is often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to describe an action or event that happened in the past and is now completed. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Hier soir, j’ai été convulsé par un fou rire. (Last night, I was convulsed with laughter.)
  2. Elle a convulsé pendant une heure après avoir pris un médicament. (She convulsed for an hour after taking a medication.)
  3. Les secousses ont convulsé la ville pendant plusieurs minutes après le tremblement de terre. (The tremors convulsed the city for several minutes after the earthquake.)

In these examples, the verb convulser is conjugated in the Passé Composé tense with the auxiliary verb avoir (to have) and the past participle été (been). It is used to describe a sudden and intense physical reaction or movement.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of convulser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai convulsé J’ai convulsé de douleur. I convulsed in pain.
tu as convulsé Tu as convulsé de peur. You convulsed in fear.
il a convulsé Il a convulsé de rire. He convulsed in laughter.
elle a convulsé Elle a convulsé de colère. She convulsed in anger.
on a convulsé On a convulsé de froid. We convulsed from the cold.
nous avons convulsé Nous avons convulsé de joie. We convulsed in joy.
vous avez convulsé Vous avez convulsé de dégoût. You convulsed in disgust.
ils ont convulsé Ils ont convulsé d’angoisse. They convulsed in anxiety.
elles ont convulsé Elles ont convulsé de stress. They convulsed in stress.

Other Conjugations for Convulser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Convulser – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb convulser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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