Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb discriminer

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The English translation of the French verb discriminer is “to discriminate.” It is pronounced as [dis-kri-mee-ney].

The word “discriminer” comes from the Latin verb “discriminare,” which means “to distinguish.” In French, it is often used to describe the act of treating someone unfairly or differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

In the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, discriminer is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “discriminé.” Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’ai été discriminé à cause de ma religion. (I have been discriminated against because of my religion.)
  2. Nous avons été discriminés lors de l’embauche. (We have been discriminated against during the hiring process.)
  3. Elle a été discriminée en raison de son orientation sexuelle. (She has been discriminated against because of her sexual orientation.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of discriminer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai discriminé J’ai discriminé les étudiants. I discriminated against the students.
tu as discriminé Tu as discriminé les candidats. You discriminated against the candidates.
il a discriminé Il a discriminé les minorités. He discriminated against the minorities.
elle a discriminé Elle a discriminé les employés. She discriminated against the employees.
on a discriminé On a discriminé les personnes âgées. We discriminated against the elderly.
nous avons discriminé Nous avons discriminé les femmes. We discriminated against women.
vous avez discriminé Vous avez discriminé les handicapés. You discriminated against the disabled.
ils ont discriminé Ils ont discriminé les immigrés. They discriminated against immigrants.
elles ont discriminé Elles ont discriminé les homosexuels. They discriminated against homosexuals.

Other Conjugations for Discriminer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discriminer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Discriminer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb discriminer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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