Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embrouiller

Get the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense conjugation of embrouiller. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb embrouiller is “to confuse” or “to entangle.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahm-broo-yay.”

The word embrouiller comes from the French word “brouiller,” meaning “to mix up.” It is derived from the Old French word “breuillier,” which meant “to mix.”

In everyday French, embrouiller is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to indicate an action or event that has been completed or happened in the past. It is also commonly used in conjunction with reflexive verbs, such as s’embrouiller, which means “to get confused.”

Examples of its usage in the Passé Composé tense include:

  1. J’ai embrouillé les fils électriques en essayant de réparer la lampe. (I confused the electrical wires while trying to fix the lamp.)

  2. Nous nous sommes embrouillés en essayant de suivre les instructions compliquées. (We got confused while trying to follow the complicated instructions.)

  3. Les deux frères se sont embrouillés pour une histoire de filles. (The two brothers got tangled up in a girl-related issue.)

In these examples, embrouiller is used to indicate confusion, disarray, or complication in a specific situation.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of embrouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai embrouillé J’ai embrouillé les papiers. I confused the papers.
tu as embrouillé Tu as embrouillé les faits. You confused the facts.
il a embrouillé Il a embrouillé les pistes. He confused the tracks.
elle a embrouillé Elle a embrouillé les informations. She confused the information.
on a embrouillé On a embrouillé les idées. We confused the ideas.
nous avons embrouillé Nous avons embrouillé les plans. We confused the plans.
vous avez embrouillé Vous avez embrouillé la situation. You confused the situation.
ils ont embrouillé Ils ont embrouillé les témoins. They confused the witnesses.
elles ont embrouillé Elles ont embrouillé les discussions. They confused the discussions.

Other Conjugations for Embrouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrouiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the embrouiller present perfect tense conjugation!

Embrouiller – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb embrouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts