Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enchevêtrer

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The English translation of the French verb enchevêtrer is “to entangle” or “to get tangled up”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-sheh-vet-reh”.

The word enchevêtrer comes from the Old French word “chevêtre” which means “to interweave”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Passé Composé tense, which is equivalent to the Present Perfect tense in English.

Three simple examples of using enchevêtrer in the Passé Composé tense are:

  1. J’ai enchevêtré mes fils électriques en essayant de les réparer. (I tangled up my electrical wires while trying to fix them.)

  2. Les branches des arbres se sont enchevêtrées après la tempête. (The branches of the trees got tangled up after the storm.)

  3. Nous nous sommes enchevêtrés dans une conversation passionnante toute la soirée. (We got caught up in an exciting conversation all evening.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of enchevêtrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me suis enchevêtré(e) Je me suis enchevêtré dans les branches. I got tangled in the branches.
tu t’es enchevêtré(e) Tu t’es enchevêtré dans tes mensonges. You got tangled in your lies.
il s’est enchevêtré Il s’est enchevêtré dans le problème. He got tangled in the problem.
elle s’est enchevêtrée Elle s’est enchevêtrée dans son travail. She got tangled in her work.
on s’est enchevêtré On s’est enchevêtré dans la situation. We got tangled in the situation.
nous nous sommes enchevêtrés Nous nous sommes enchevêtrés dans nos projets. We got tangled in our projects.
vous vous êtes enchevêtrés Vous vous êtes enchevêtrés dans les problèmes de famille. You got tangled in family problems.
ils se sont enchevêtrés Ils se sont enchevêtrés dans les conflits. They got tangled in conflicts.
elles se sont enchevêtrées Elles se sont enchevêtrées dans leurs propres problèmes. They got tangled in their own problems.

Other Conjugations for Enchevêtrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchevêtrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enchevêtrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enchevêtrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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