Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb familiariser

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The English translation of the French verb familiariser is “to familiarize.” The infinitive form, familiariser, is pronounced fah-mee-lee-uh-ree-zay.

The word familiariser comes from the Latin word familiaris, meaning “of or belonging to a family.” It first appeared in French in the 16th century and has been used in its current form since the 19th century. It is most often used in everyday French to mean “to make someone or something familiar with something.”

In the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, familiariser is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle familiarisé. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, but has an effect in the present.

Examples:

  1. J’ai familiarisé mes enfants avec la cuisine française. (I have familiarized my children with French cuisine.)
  2. Les nouveaux employés ont été familiarisés avec les procédures de l’entreprise. (The new employees have been familiarized with the company’s procedures.)
  3. Nous nous sommes familiarisés avec la culture locale lors de notre séjour en France. (We familiarized ourselves with the local culture during our stay in France.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of familiariser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me suis familiarisé(e) Je me suis familiarisé(e) avec le nouveau quartier. I got familiarized with the new neighborhood.
tu t’es familiarisé(e) Tu t’es familiarisé(e) avec les règles du jeu. You got familiarized with the rules of the game.
il s’est familiarisé Il s’est familiarisé avec la culture française. He got familiarized with French culture.
elle s’est familiarisée Elle s’est familiarisée avec la musique classique. She got familiarized with classical music.
on s’est familiarisé(e) On s’est familiarisé(e) avec les coutumes locales. We got familiarized with local customs.
nous nous sommes familiarisés Nous nous sommes familiarisés avec l’histoire du pays. We got familiarized with the country’s history.
vous vous êtes familiarisé(e)(s) Vous vous êtes familiarisé(e)(s) avec les nouvelles technologies. You got familiarized with new technologies.
ils se sont familiarisés Ils se sont familiarisés avec les traditions de la région. They got familiarized with regional traditions.
elles se sont familiarisées Elles se sont familiarisées avec l’art contemporain. They got familiarized with contemporary art.

Other Conjugations for Familiariser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb familiariser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Familiariser – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb familiariser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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