Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb amariner

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The English translation of the French verb “amariner” is “to marinate.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “amariner” is [a.ma.ʁi.ne].

The verb “amariner” originates from the French word “marin” which means “mariner” or “sailor.” It is derived from the Latin word “marinus,” meaning “of the sea.” In everyday French, “amariner” is commonly used in the Passé Simple tense to refer to actions that were marinated in the past. However, it is important to note that the Passé Simple tense is mostly used in literature and formal writing, rather than in everyday spoken French.

Here are three simple examples of “amariner” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je marinai la viande pendant plusieurs heures.
    (I marinated the meat for several hours.)

  2. Tu amarinas les légumes avant de les griller.
    (You marinated the vegetables before grilling them.)

  3. Ils marinèrent le poisson avec du citron et des herbes.
    (They marinated the fish with lemon and herbs.)

In these examples, the verb “amariner” is conjugated in the Passé Simple tense to indicate past actions of marinating.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of amariner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je marinai Je marinai le poisson. I marinated the fish.
Tu marinas Tu marinas la viande. You marinated the meat.
Il marina Il marina les légumes. He marinated the vegetables.
Elle marina Elle marina le poulet. She marinated the chicken.
On marina On marina le tofu. One marinated the tofu.
Nous marinâmes Nous marinâmes les crevettes. We marinated the shrimp.
Vous marinâtes Vous marinâtes le porc. You marinated the pork.
Ils marinèrent Ils marinèrent les côtelettes. They marinated the chops.
Elles marinèrent Elles marinèrent les brochettes. They (feminine) marinated the skewers.

Other Conjugations for Amariner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

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Amariner – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb amariner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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