Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb amariner

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The English translation of the French verb amariner is “to marinate.” It is pronounced “ah-mah-ree-nay.”

Amariner comes from the French word “marinade,” which means a sauce or liquid mixture used to flavor and tenderize meat or vegetables. It is most often used in the culinary context to describe the process of soaking food in a marinade before cooking it.

In everyday French, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions or events in the past. The Subjonctif Passé of amariner is “aie mariné,” meaning “have marinated.”

Examples:

  1. Il faut que j’aie mariné le poulet avant de le cuire. (I had to marinate the chicken before cooking it.)
  2. Je doute qu’il ait bien mariné la viande. (I doubt he properly marinated the meat.)
  3. Il est possible que tu aies mal mariné les légumes. (It’s possible you didn’t marinate the vegetables enough.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of amariner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie mariné Je doute que j’aie mariné. I doubt that I marinated.
tu aies mariné Il faut que tu aies mariné. You must have marinated.
il ait mariné Il est possible qu’il ait mariné. It’s possible he marinated.
elle ait mariné Elle craint qu’elle ait mariné. She fears she marinated.
on ait mariné On veut qu’on ait mariné. We want it to have been marinated.
nous ayons mariné Espérons que nous ayons mariné. Let’s hope we marinated.
vous ayez mariné Il est important que vous ayez mariné. It’s important that you marinated.
ils aient mariné Ils doutent qu’ils aient mariné. They doubt they marinated.
elles aient mariné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient mariné. They prefer they marinated.

Other Conjugations for Amariner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amariner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Amariner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb amariner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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