Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb araser

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The English translation of the French verb “araser” is “to level” or “to smooth.” The infinitive form of “araser” is pronounced as [ah-rah-zay].

The word “araser” originates from the Latin word “rāsus,” which means “shaved” or “smoothed.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Simple tense, which is primarily used in written and formal contexts.

Here are three simple examples of “araser” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Les ouvriers arasèrent le sol de la cour. (The workers leveled the ground of the courtyard.)
  2. Elle arasa les murs avant de commencer à peindre. (She smoothed the walls before starting to paint.)
  3. Nous arasâmes les excès de peinture sur la surface. (We removed the excess paint from the surface.)

Please note that the Passé Simple tense is rarely used in spoken French, and other verb tenses like the Passé Composé or Imparfait may be more commonly used to express past actions.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of araser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je arasai J’arasai la surface. I smoothed the surface.
Tu arasas Tu arasas le sol. You smoothed the ground.
Il arasa Il arasa la pierre. He smoothed the stone.
Elle arasa Elle arasa le bois. She smoothed the wood.
On arasa On arasa la route. One smoothed the road.
Nous arasâmes Nous arasâmes le plâtre. We smoothed the plaster.
Vous arasâtes Vous arasâtes la pâte. You smoothed the dough.
Ils arasèrent Ils arasèrent le mur. They smoothed the wall.
Elles arasèrent Elles arasèrent la surface. They (feminine) smoothed the surface.

Other Conjugations for Araser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb araser

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Araser – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb araser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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