Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb avarier

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The English translation of the French verb “avarier” is “to damage” or “to impair.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “avarié” is [a-va-ʀi-e].

The verb “avarier” comes from the Old French word “avairier,” which means “to make bad.” It is derived from the Latin word “avarus,” meaning “greedy” or “covetous.” In everyday French, the verb “avarier” is most often used in the Passé Simple tense, which is equivalent to the Simple Past tense in English.

Here are three examples of “avarier” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. L’orage avariâta les récoltes. (The storm damaged the crops.)
  2. Le conducteur avarié la voiture en heurtant un arbre. (The driver impaired the car by hitting a tree.)
  3. Le restaurant avariâteson image après une intoxication alimentaire. (The restaurant damaged its reputation after a food poisoning incident.)

These examples showcase different contexts in which “avarier” can be used, such as damage to crops, impairment of a vehicle, or harm to the reputation of a business.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of avarier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je avariai J’avariai le moteur. I damaged the engine.
Tu avarias Tu avarias la voiture. You damaged the car.
Il avaria Il avaria le vase. He damaged the vase.
Elle avaria Elle avaria la télévision. She damaged the television.
On avaria On avaria le mur. One damaged the wall.
Nous avariâmes Nous avariâmes le téléphone. We damaged the phone.
Vous avariâtes Vous avariâtes le bateau. You damaged the boat.
Ils avarièrent Ils avarièrent le moteur. They damaged the engine.
Elles avarièrent Elles avarièrent la voiture. They (feminine) damaged the car.

Other Conjugations for Avarier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

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Avarier – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb avarier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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