Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb avarier

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The English translation of the French verb avarier is “to damage” or “to harm.” The infinitive form of avarier is pronounced as “ah-vah-ree-ay.”

Avarier comes from the Old French word “avaries,” meaning “damage” or “loss.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples of avarier in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je les aurai avariés avant qu’ils ne reviennent. (I will have damaged them before they come back.)
  2. Elle aura avarié sa réputation en faisant ce choix. (She will have harmed her reputation by making that choice.)
  3. Nous aurons avarié la voiture en la conduisant dans cette rue étroite. (We will have damaged the car by driving it on this narrow street.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of avarier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai avarié J’aurai avarié le bateau. I will have damaged the boat.
tu tu auras avarié Tu auras avarié l’appareil. You will have damaged the device.
il il aura avarié Il aura avarié la voiture. He will have damaged the car.
elle elle aura avarié Elle aura avarié la peinture. She will have damaged the painting.
on on aura avarié On aura avarié le moteur. One/We will have damaged the engine.
nous nous aurons avarié Nous aurons avarié la machine. We will have damaged the machine.
vous vous aurez avarié Vous aurez avarié le produit. You will have damaged the product.
ils ils auront avarié Ils auront avarié l’avion. They will have damaged the plane.
elles elles auront avarié Elles auront avarié la façade. They will have damaged the facade.

Other Conjugations for Avarier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Avarier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb avarier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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