Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb comploter

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The English translation of the French verb “comploter” is “to plot” or “to conspire.” The infinitive form of “comploter” is pronounced as “kom-ploh-ter.”

The word “comploter” originated from the Old French word “complot,” which means “scheme” or “conspiracy.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the act of plotting or conspiring. In the Passé Simple tense (Simple Past), which is mainly used in written or formal contexts, “comploter” is conjugated as follows:

  1. Example: Ils complotèrent contre le roi.
    Translation: They conspired against the king.

  2. Example: Elle complota avec ses amis pour trahir son partenaire.
    Translation: She plotted with her friends to betray her partner.

  3. Example: Nous complotâmes pour renverser le gouvernement.
    Translation: We conspired to overthrow the government.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of comploter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je complotai J’ai comploté contre lui. I conspired against him.
Tu complotas Tu as comploté avec eux. You conspired with them.
Il complota Il a comploté pour gagner. He conspired to win.
Elle complota Elle a comploté contre le gouvernement. She conspired against the government.
On complota On a comploté pour renverser le roi. One conspired to overthrow the king.
Nous complotâmes Nous avons comploté ensemble. We conspired together.
Vous complotâtes Vous avez comploté dans l’ombre. You conspired in the shadows.
Ils complotèrent Ils ont comploté contre leur chef. They conspired against their leader.
Elles complotèrent Elles ont comploté pour obtenir le pouvoir. They (feminine) conspired to gain power.

Other Conjugations for Comploter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb comploter

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Comploter – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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