Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cranter

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The English translation of the French verb “cranter” is “to notch” or “to score.” The infinitive form “cranter” is pronounced as /kʁɑ̃.te/.

The verb “cranter” comes from the French noun “cran,” which means “notch” or “tooth.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense when referring to an action that occurred and was completed in the past.

Three simple examples of “cranter” in the Passé Simple tense, with their respective English translations, are:

  1. J’écrantai la surface du bois. (I scored the surface of the wood.)
  2. Il crantera les réponses correctes. (He will notch the correct answers.)
  3. Elle cranta la pierre avec précision. (She notched the stone with precision.)

Note: The Passé Simple tense is a literary tense that is rarely used in spoken French, as it has been mostly replaced by the Passé Composé in everyday conversation.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of cranter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je crantai J’ai cranté le tissu. I notched the fabric.
Tu crantas Tu crantas la feuille. You notched the paper.
Il cranta Il cranta le bois. He notched the wood.
Elle cranta Elle cranta le cuir. She notched the leather.
On cranta On cranta le métal. One notched the metal.
Nous crançâmes Nous crançâmes la corde. We notched the rope.
Vous crançâtes Vous crançâtes le tissu. You notched the fabric.
Ils crançèrent Ils crançèrent le papier. They notched the paper.
Elles crançèrent Elles crançèrent la feuille. They (feminine) notched the paper.

Other Conjugations for Cranter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cranter

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Cranter – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cranter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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