Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb duper

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The English translation of the French verb “duper” is “to deceive” or “to dupe.” The infinitive form “duper” is pronounced as “doo-peh.”

The verb “duper” originates from the Latin word “dupare,” meaning “to deceive” or “to cheat.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the Passé Simple tense to describe actions or events that happened in the past. However, please note that the Passé Simple tense is primarily used in formal or written contexts and is less commonly used in spoken French.

Here are three examples of “duper” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il dupa ses amis en inventant une histoire. (He deceived his friends by inventing a story.)
  2. La compagnie de téléphonie nous dupa avec des frais supplémentaires. (The telephone company duped us with additional charges.)
  3. Les escrocs dupèrent les victimes en leur promettant des gains rapides. (The scammers duped the victims by promising them quick profits.)

In these examples, “duper” is used to describe situations where someone deceives or tricks others for personal gain.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of duper

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je dupai Je dupai mes adversaires. I deceived my opponents.
Tu dupas Tu dupas ton ami. You deceived your friend.
Il dupa Il dupa sa famille. He deceived his family.
Elle dupa Elle dupa son patron. She deceived her boss.
On dupa On dupa tout le monde. One deceived everyone.
Nous dupâmes Nous dupâmes nos concurrents. We deceived our competitors.
Vous dupâtes Vous dupâtes vos partenaires. You deceived your partners.
Ils dupèrent Ils dupèrent les gens. They deceived people.
Elles dupèrent Elles dupèrent leurs ennemis. They (feminine) deceived their enemies.

Other Conjugations for Duper.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

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Duper – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb duper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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