Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Introduction to the verb dégénérer

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The English translation of the French verb dégénérer is “to degenerate.” The infinitive form of dégénérer is pronounced as “dey-zhe-nay-ray.”

Dégénérer originated from the Latin word “degenerare,” which means “to degenerate” or “to decline.” In everyday French, dégénérer is most often used in the Passé Simple tense when referring to a past action that occurred and was completed at a specific time. However, it is important to note that the Passé Simple tense is mainly used in written French, particularly in literature or formal contexts.

Here are three simple examples of dégénérer in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. La situation dégénéra rapidement en chaos. (The situation degenerated rapidly into chaos.)
  2. Les négociations dégénérèrent en dispute violente. (The negotiations degenerated into a violent argument.)
  3. L’échange d’idées dégénéra en échanges d’insultes. (The exchange of ideas degenerated into exchanges of insults.)

In these examples, dégénérer is used to describe a process or situation that worsened or deteriorated over time, ultimately resulting in chaos, disputes, or insults.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of dégénérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je dégénérai J’ai dégénérai. I degenerated.
Tu dégénéras Tu as dégénéras. You degenerated.
Il dégénéra Il a dégénéra. He degenerated.
Elle dégénéra Elle a dégénéra. She degenerated.
On dégénéra On a dégénéra. One degenerated.
Nous dégénérâmes Nous avons dégénérâmes. We degenerated.
Vous dégénérâtes Vous avez dégénérâtes. You degenerated.
Ils dégénérèrent Ils ont dégénérèrent. They degenerated.
Elles dégénérèrent Elles ont dégénérèrent. They (feminine) degenerated.

Other Conjugations for Dégénérer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégénérer

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Dégénérer – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégénérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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